There are three general classifications of criminal offenses: infractions, misdemeanors, and felonies. The distinguishing factor is the seriousness of the offense and the extent of punishment that can be received for the crime. Offenses can be further categorized as personal or property crimes.
An infraction is a crime that do not usually warrant jail time. These crimes are punishable by fines which can be settled without the need to go to court. Crimes falling under infractions are local laws that discourage dangerous behavior or nuisance; examples are parking in no parking zones, going over speed limits, and traffic laws.
Misdemeanors are crimes that are above an infraction, but is not severe enough to be classified as a felony. These crimes get the offender twelve months or less of jail time. Some crimes that are treated as misdemeanors can, however, rise to the level of a felony in certain cases. Examples of misdemeanor crimes are DUI, domestic violence, vandalism, and theft.
Felonies are the most serious classification. These are punishable by imprisonment of more than a year in prison and, in some cases, life in prison without possibility of parole. The most extreme cases may even lead to execution. The person who committed the crime isn’t the only one that can be charged with felony, but also his or her accomplices. Examples of felonies are kidnapping, rape, murder, and grand theft.
Richard Della Fera Attorney 